Immune System

About Immune System

The Immune System is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism’s own healthy tissue.

In many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Both subsystems use humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity to perform their functions. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain.

More about Immune System: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system

Immune cells are involved in virtually every aspect of the repair process, from the initial stages where they participate in hemostasis and work to prevent infection to later stages where they drive scar formation.